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"La Rioja" in Spain means two things - the
region and the province. Within the region of La Rioja,
there are three areas with a slightly different
climate and soil. These are the Rioja Alta
(Upper Rioja, capital Haro ),
to the west, the Rioja Baja (Lower Rioja, capital Logroņo)
to the east and the Rioja Alavesa to the north, outside
the province of La Rioja altogether. Wine from the Rioja
Alavesa is characteristically made from the tempranillo
grape and is fruity and good drunk young. The Rioja
Baja produces wines from the garnacha grape which
tend to be heavy and have a high alcohol content. The
Rioja Alta produces the most sophisticated wines, usually
based on the tempranillo grape variety. They
tend to be delicate in flavour and mature well, and
are the wines of most interest to collectors.
La
Rioja wine is classified into four types, according
to its quality and aging. Except for the wine labelled
"Garantia de Origen," known as vino joven,
this takes place first in oak barrels and then in the
bottle. There is no point in aging a wine which will
not benefit from it, so the grape selection process
is crucial. For red wine, the types are:
|
Aged in barrels |
Aged in bottles |
| Vino joven |
|
|
| Vino de crianza |
min. 1 year |
min. 6 months |
| Vino de reserva |
min. 1 year |
min. 2 years |
| Vino de gran reserva |
min. 2 years |
min 3 years |
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