Spain and Portugal for Visitors
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The travel guide to the Iberian Peninsula.
 
John Ross
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A Basic Spanish Phrasebook - 3/3

 
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Basics
Greetings/Farewells
Getting Things
Getting Around
Hotels/Lodgings
Eating/Drinking Out
Chatting Up
Numbers
 

Consonants are only slightly more difficult than vowels, and you can usually get away with pronouncing them as you would in English. Exceptions are "c", which is lisped, like a loud 'th', before "e" or "i";"g", which is pronounced like the 'ch' in 'loch' before 'e' and 'i' and like an English hard 'g' at other times; "h", which is always silent; "j", which is also pronounced like the Scottish 'ch' (or a very emphatic 'h'); "ll" (which not long ago was considered a separate letter in the alphabet) is best pronounced 'y' unless you are studying Spanish seriously (in which case, try to say 'y' and 'l' at the same time); "ñ", which you can pronounce 'ny'; "qu", where the 'u' is silent; "r", which has a single Scottish roll (so "rr" has two); "v", pronounced like 'b'; "x", pronounced like 's' before consonants ("ex-tra" sounds like "es-tra"); and "z", which is pronounced 'th'. One of the most challenging words to pronounce in Spanish is "cerveza," (pr. there-bay-tha) but you will probably learn it very quickly unless you are abstemious.

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Chatting Up

My name is...
What's your name?
Where are you from?
I'm from...
What do you do?
I'm a brain surgeon/model
You are very pretty/good-looking
Would you like to go out with me?
Would you like a drink?
What would you like?
Do you like the music?
Do you come here often?
Shall we go somewhere else?
Do you want to come up
to my room?
How about a jump, then?
Ouch!

 

Me llamo...
¿Cómo te llamas?
¿De dónde eres?
Soy de...
¿A qué te dedicas?
Soy neurocirujano/modelo
Eres muy guapa/guapo
¿Quedamos?
¿Quieres tomar algo?
¿Qué quieres tomar?
¿Te gusta esta música?
¿Vienes mucho por aquí?
¿Vamos a otro sitio?
¿Quieres subir a mi
habitación?
¿Qué, apetece un polvito?
¡Ay!

   
Numbers

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
20
21
30
31
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
101
200
201
500
600
1000
2000
1492

un/uno/una
dos
tres
cuatro
cinco
seis
siete
ocho
nueve
diez
once
doce
trece
catorce
quince
diez y seis (dieciseis)
diez y siete (diecisiete)
veinte
veintiuno
treinta
treintiuno
cuarenta
cincuenta
sesenta
setenta
ochenta
noventa
cien(to)
ciento uno
dos cientos
dos cientos uno
quinientos
seis cientos
mil
dos mil
mil cuatro cientos noventa y dos

 

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